Home

Products

Articles, videos about Tongkat Ali, Black Ginger, and Butea Superba

Articles, videos about optimal sex

Articles on health issues


The sarcastic perspective is superior philosophy


By tongkatali.org
tongkataliorg3@gmail.com
Updated May 11, 2023

The German Arthur Schopenhauer was the greatest philosopher of pessimism. He wrote one thick tome: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. No need to read it. His philosophy is best summarized with two German words: ALLES SCHEISSE

But Schopenhauer was inconsistent, even self-contradictory. On the one hand, he claimed, as a true pessimist, that there is no value to human endeavors, or life itself. Anyway, it's only illusions and suffering. On the other hand, Schopenhauer was vain. He longed for public and academic recognition for his philosophical work.

From the peer-reviewed Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "In 1820, Schopenhauer was awarded permission to lecture at the University of Berlin. He deliberately, and impudently, scheduled his lectures during the same hour as those of G.W.F. Hegel, who was the most distinguished member of the faculty. Only a handful of students attended Schopenhauer’s lectures while over 200 students attended the lectures of Hegel... The following decade was perhaps Schopenhauer’s darkest and least productive. Not only did he suffer from the lack of recognition that his groundbreaking philosophy received, but he also suffered from a variety of illnesses... He published a work of popular philosophical essays and aphorisms aimed at the general public in 1851 under the title, Parerga and Paralipomena... This work, the most unlikely of his books, earned him his fame, and from the most unlikely of places: a review written by the English scholar John Oxenford... The review excited an interest in German readers, and Schopenhauer became famous virtually overnight. Schopenhauer spent the rest of his life reveling in his hard won and belated fame, and died in 1860."

Why all that effort if, anyway, all and everything is worthless, and life is only suffering. Why not just go and kill yourself? Then all suffering ends.

Schopenhauer offered a labyrinthine reasoning why committing suicide would be a "foolish mistake". The reasoning is too mind-bending to be a simple truth. Or, as explained in a modern philosophical thesis by Cameron Smith (not the golfer): "We might wonder why suicide is a bad idea. Even if one cannot solve the universal problem of suffering by killing himself, one might retort that a universal problem is by definition unsolvable, and that therefore the fact that suicide does not solve the universal problem of suffering fails as a reason not to do it... Still, we might wonder why Schopenhauer is convinced that attaining salvation is better than death. After all, the fact that death prevents one from attaining salvation is a good reason not to kill oneself only if salvation is somehow qualitatively better than death by suicide. But while there is a clear difference between the after-life of a suicide and that of a saint according to some religious-metaphysical traditions, it is difficult to see what difference there could be according to Schopenhauer's philosophy."

Anyway, I know something better than pessimism. It's sarcasm as a philosophy.

With a sarcastic perspective, we answer the pessimists: Yes, all life is a failure; death, usually in agony, cannot be avoided; yes, maybe, before death, life is mostly suffering. But let's forget the pessimistic truth for a moment, and have some sex. Yes, ultimately, every life is a failure. So why bother? At least sex feels good. Of that, we are pretty sure. Never mind the pessimists.

The sarcastic perspective, of course, has a long history. It dates right back to the origin of Western philosophy, Sokrates. Sokrates didn't burden himself with writing a philosophical theory. His concept of reasoning lay in asking ironical questions, and thus exposing the folly of other thinkers' metaphysical concepts.

In 399 BC, Sokrates was convicted to die by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. Sokrates didn't make a fuss about it. His last words weren't something like "I die for the future of mankind!" or "Truth will live forever!" His last words were directed to one of his disciples, Critio. Sokrates said: "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Do pay it. Don't forget."

References:

Azuma, Toshiaki; Tanaka, Yasuo; Kikuzaki, Hiroe (2008), Phenolic glycosides from Kaempferia parviflora, Phytochemistry, Volume 69, Issue 15, Pages 2743-2748

Banjerdpongchai R, Suwannachot K, Rattanapanone V, Sripanidkulchai B. (2008), Ethanolic rhizome extract from Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex. Baker induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Volume 9, Pages 595–600

Chaturapanich, G.; Chaiyakul, S.; Verawatnapakul, V.; Yimlamai, T.; Pholpramool, C.(2012), Enhancement of aphrodisiac activity in male rats by ethanol extract of Kaempferia parviflora and exercise training, Andrologia, Vol 44 (Suppl 1), Pages 323-328

Chaipech, S.; Morikawa, T.; Ninomiya, K.; Yoshikawa, M.l; Pongpiriyadacha, Y.; Hayakawa, T.; Muraoka, O. (2012), Structures of two new phenolic glycosides, kaempferiaosides A and B, and hepatoprotective constituents from the rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol 60, Pages 62-69

Chen, Dalin; Li, Hongliang; Li, Wen; Feng, Shuo; Deng, Dingsen (2018), Kaempferia parviflora and Its Methoxyflavones: Chemistry and Biological Activities, Hindawi Journal, Volume 2018 |Article ID 4057456 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4057456

Elshamy, Abdelsamed I.; Mohamed, Tarik A.; Essa, Ahmed F. Abd-El Gawad, Ahmed M.; Alqahtani, Ali S.; Shahat, Abdelaaty A.; Yoneyama, Tatsuro; Farrag, Abdel Razik H.; Noji, Masaaki; El-Seedi, Hesham R.; Umeyama, Akemi; Paré, Paul W.; Hegazy,Mohamed-Elamir F. (2019) Recent Advances in Kaempferia Phytochemistry and Biological Activity: A Comprehensive Review, Nutrients, Vo 11(10), Pages 2396, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102396

Fungfuang, Wirasak; Lert-Amornpat, Teerayuth, Maketon, Chan (2016), Effects of Black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora) on the testicular function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male ratsVeterinary Integrative Sciences, Vol. 14 No. 3

Hirsh, Steven; Huber, Luke; Stein,Richard; Schmid,Kira; Swick, Andrew; Joyal, Steven (2018), An open label study to evaluate the effect of Kaempferia parviflora in support of erectile function and male sexual health among overall healthy males 50–70, Federation of American Societies for Expiremental Biology, Volume 31, Issue S1 Special Issue: Experimental Biology 2017 Meeting Abstracts, https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.636.1

Horigome S, Yoshida I, Ito S, et al. (2015), Inhibitory effects of Kaempferia parviflora extract on monocyte adhesion and cellular reactive oxygen species production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, European Journal of Nutrition, doi:10.1007/s00394-015-1141-5.

Kim, Mi-Bo; Kim, Taeyoon; Kim, Changhee; Hwang, Jae-Kwan (2018), Standardized Kaempferia parviflora Extract Enhances Exercise Performance Through Activation of Mitochondrial Biogenesis, Journal of Medicinal Food, Vol. 21, No. 1

Klinjan, Preeyaporn; Mungkornasawakul, Pitchaya; Tragoolpua, Yingmanee; Sangthong, Padchanee (2021) Cytotoxicity and anti-herpes simplex virus type-1 activity of Kaempferia parviflora extract, APST, Vol. 26 No. 03

Lim, P. J.; Gan, C. S.; Khong, T. K.; Hamzah, S. H.; Yusof, A. (2017), Effect of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack Extract on Lipolysis in Collegiate Athletes: Pilot study , International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise, MoHE 2016: 3rd International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise, Pages 97–100

Liu, Ying; Lai, Lantao; Ju, Yan; Liu, Caihong; Meng, Dali (2019), Chemical constituents and synergistic anti-gout studies on Eurycoma longifolia and potential mechanisms evaluation based on systemic analysis approach, Bioorganic Chemistry, Volume 92, Pages 103302

Manaf, Normaliza Abdul; M., Wadha; Latiff, Aishah, The impact of tongkat ali consumption on endogenous steroid profile, researchgate.net

Moses , Lusia Barek; Bakar ,Mohd Fadzelly Abu; Mamat, Hasmadi, Aziz, Zaleha Abdul (2021), Unfermented Freeze-Dried Leaf Extract of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) Induced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Lines Hindawi, Volume 2021, Article ID 8811236, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811236

Ruan, Jingya; Li, Zheng; Zhang, Ying; Chen, Yue; Liu, Mengyang; Han, Lifeng; Zhang, Yi; Wang, Tao (2019), Bioactive Constituents from the Roots of Eurycoma longifolia, Molecules, Volume 24(17), Pages 3157; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24173157

See, Kwan Li; Tan, Shu Ying; Hirata, Yoshiyuki; Chan, Lai-Keng; Nagaoka, Yasuo; Uesato, Shinichi; Boey, Peng Lim (2021), Biotic elicitation at different feeding time in cell suspension cultures of Eurycoma longifolia Jack, a valuable medicinal plant, for enhancement of cytotoxic activity of bioactive compounds against human colon cancer cell line, In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, Volume 58, Pages15–27

Sitanggang, Bintang Riris; Prijanti, Ani Retno; Astuty, Hendri (2018), The Role of Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) Extract as an Antimalarial Agent Through the Mechanism of Antioxidant Specific Activity (Superoxide Dismutase, SOD and Catalase, CAT) in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice, Advanced Science Letters, Volume 24, Number 9

Talbott, Shawn M. (2013), Human Performance and Sports Applications of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia), Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance Muscle Building, Endurance, and Strength, Pages 501-505

Tambi, Ismail (2021), Herbal medicine used to treat andrological problems: Asia and Indian subcontinent: Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia jack) , Herbal Medicine in Andrology An Evidence-Based Update, Pages 107-111

Tambi, MIBM ; Imran, M.K.; Henkel R.R. (2012), Standardised water-soluble extract of Eurycoma longifolia, Tongkat ali, as testosterone booster for managing men with late-onset hypogonadism?. Andrologia, Volume 44 Pages 226-230, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01168.x

Privacy Policy