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東革阿里協會


tongkatali.org
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2023 年 3 月 22 日更新


哥倫比亞大學(紐約)教授 Azly Rahman 博士發表了一篇關於馬來西亞的有爭議性的分析文章,標題為「東革阿里社會的崛起」: The Rise of the Tongkat Ali Society。

該分析追溯了銅卡艾利製劑消費的增加如何從根本上改變了馬來西亞社會和文化的動態,從一個以伊斯蘭教和美德為定義的社會變成了一個以享樂主義和男性雄風為定義的社會。

在馬來西亞,tongkat ali 無所不在。許多在超級市場販售的速溶咖啡品牌,包括 Nescafe,都會添加銅桔梗,不過添加的銅桔梗量可能很少,因為太多的銅桔梗會破壞咖啡的味道。

參考資料:

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Bedir, Erdal; Abou-Gazar, Hassan; Ngwendson, Julius Ngunde; Khan, Ikhlas Ahmad (2003), Eurycomaoside: A New Quassinoid-Type Glycoside from the Roots of Eurycoma longifolia, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Volume 51, Issue 11, Pages 1301-1303

Bhat, Rajeev; Karim, A.A. (2010), Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack): A review on its ethnobotany and pharmacological importance, Fitoterapia, Volume 81, Issue 7, Pages 669-679

Bin Mohd Tambi M.I.; Imran M.K. (2010), Eurycoma longifolia Jack in managing idiopathic male infertility , Asian Journal of Andrology, Volume 12 Pages 376-380, https://doi.org/10.1038/aja.2010.7

Bucci LR. (2000), Selected herbals and human exercise performance, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 72(2 Suppl) Pages 624S–36S

Chen Y, Phang WM, Mu AK, Chan CK, Low BS, Sasidharan S, Chan KL. (2015), Decreased expression of alpha-2-HS glycoprotein in the sera of rats treated with Eurycoma longifolia extract Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 6 Page 211

George A, Udani J, Abidin NZ, Yusof A. (2018). Efficacy and safety of Eurycoma longifolia (Physta®) water extract plus multivitamins on quality of life, mood and stress: a randomized placebo-controlled and parallel study. Food Nutrition Resources, Vol 62.

GG, Faisal; SM, Zakaria; GF, Najmuldeen (2015), In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali) Root Extract, International Medical Journal of Malaysia, Volume 14, No. 1

Girish, Sonal; Kumar, Suresh; Aminudin, Norhaniza (2015), Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia): a possible therapeutic candidate against Blastocystis sp., Parasites Vectors, Volume 8, Pages 332

Henkel R.R.; Wang R.; Bassett S.H.; Chen T.; Liu N.; Zhu Y. et al. (2014), Tongkat Ali as a potential herbal supplement for physically active male and female seniors - A pilot study , Pharmacological Research, Volume 28, Pages 544-550, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5017

Hien, Dao Thi Thanh; Long, Tran Phi; Thao, Tran Phuong; Lee, Jeong-Hyung; Trang, Duong Thu; Minh, Nguyen Thi Thu; Cuong, Pham Van; Lan, Dang, Nguyen Hai; Dat, Nguyen Tien (2019), Anti-inflammatory effects of alkaloid enriched extract from roots of Eurycoma longifolia Jack, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Volume : 9 , Issue : 1 , Pages : 18-23

Khanam, Zakia; Shwu Wen, Chew; Bhat, Irshad Ul Haq (2015), Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of root and stem extracts of wild Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali), Journal of King Saud University - Science, Volume 27, Issue 1, Pages 23-30

Kotirum S.; Ismail S.B.; Chaiyakunapruk N. (2015), Efficacy of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia) on erectile function improvement: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Complementary Therapies in Medicine Volume 23, Pages 693-698, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2015.07.009

Lazarev, Artemii; Bezuglov, Eduard (2021), Testosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and Further Directions, Endocrines, Volume 2, Issue 2, https://doi.org/10.3390/endocrines2020011

Li, Ching-Hao; Liao, Jiunn-Wang; Liao, Po-Lin; Huang, Wei-Kuang; Tse, Ling-Shan; Lin, Cheng-Hui; Kang, Jaw-Jou; Cheng, Yu-Wen (2013), Evaluation of Acute 13-Week Subchronic Toxicity and Genotoxicity of the Powdered Root of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack), Hindawi, Research Article, Volume 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/102987

Lim, T. K. (2016), Eurycoma longifolia, Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Pages 250–276

Lim, P. J.; Gan, C. S.; Khong, T. K.; Hamzah, S. H.; Yusof, A. (2017), Effect of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack Extract on Lipolysis in Collegiate Athletes: Pilot study , International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise, MoHE 2016: 3rd International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise, Pages 97–100

Liu, Ying; Lai, Lantao; Ju, Yan; Liu, Caihong; Meng, Dali (2019), Chemical constituents and synergistic anti-gout studies on Eurycoma longifolia and potential mechanisms evaluation based on systemic analysis approach, Bioorganic Chemistry, Volume 92, Pages 103302


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