东革阿里--世界上最有价值的新植物
在过去 500 年的人类历史上,曾有一些时候,现在被视为第三世界 “篮子 ”的国家实际上是财富的 “篮子”。
有时,这些财富篮子是自己管理的,有时,受益者是殖民国家。
但无论如何,这些财富都是由极具价值的植物创造的。
例如,加勒比地区。
18 世纪下半叶,海地是世界上最富裕的地方之一,这主要归功于蔗糖的生产。
在谷歌上搜索 “海地最富裕的殖民地 ”这一关键词,就会出现大量证明这一事实的参考资料。
如果你有时间阅读经过深入研究的历史小说,你可能会喜欢詹姆斯-米切纳的《加勒比海》中的主题。
1876 年,英国生物海盗亨利-威克姆(Henry Wickham)将 7 万颗橡胶树种子偷运出巴西,在英国拥有的马来亚建立橡胶种植园。
19 世纪末,亚马逊河流域最大的城市马瑙斯因橡胶树汁液而财源滚滚,有能力建造世界上最豪华的歌剧院之一。
大约 200 年前,即 17 世纪下半叶,印尼香料群岛为当时的荷兰政治力量提供了大量资金。1669 年,荷兰东印度公司(VOC)成为世界上有史以来最富有的公司,拥有一支由 10,000 名士兵组成的私人军队和自己的战舰舰队。
好吧,如果有一天第三世界国家的植物再次创造了财富记录,那么印尼可能会再次在其中扮演重要角色。
但这次不会是橡胶或香料。
因为最有可能的候选者是东革阿里,这种学名为 Eurycoma longifolia 的树拥有神奇的力量,能把人变成阿诺德-施瓦辛格的混血儿、
我建议印尼政府把守好边境,这样,这次就不会再把东革阿里种子走私到巴西......甚至海地了。
参考资料:
(2012), "Biographical Sketch, James A. Michener Papers", University of Miami Library
Bin Mohd Tambi M.I.; Imran M.K. (2010), Eurycoma longifolia Jack in managing idiopathic male infertility , Asian Journal of Andrology,
Volume 12 Pages 376-380, https://doi.org/10.1038/aja.2010.7
Boruff, B.J.; Cutter, S.J. (2919) The Environmental Vulnerability of Caribbean Island Nations, Geographical Review, Volume 97, 2007 - Issue 1
Burns, E.B. (2018), Manaus, 1910: Portrait of a Boom Town, Journal of Inter-American Studies, Volume 7 , Issue 3 , July 1965 , pp. 400 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/164992
Chen Y, Phang WM, Mu AK, Chan CK, Low BS, Sasidharan S, Chan KL. (2015), Decreased expression of alpha-2-HS glycoprotein in the sera of rats treated with Eurycoma longifolia extract Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 6 Page 211
Cherdshewasart, Wichai; Bhuntaku, Papong; Panriansaen, Rattana; Dahlan, Winai; Malaivijitnond, Suchinda (2008), Androgen disruption and toxicity tests of Butea superba Roxb., a traditional herb used for treatment of erectile dysfunction, in male rats, Maturitas,
Volume 60, Issue 2, Pages 131-137
Cherdshewasart, W.; Nimsakul, N. (2003), Clinical trial of Butea superba, an alternative herbal treatment for erectile dysfunction, Asian Journal of Andrology,Volume 5, Pages 243-246
Chua, Lee Suan; Lau, Cher Haan; Chew, Chee Yung; Ali, Dawood; Dawood, Salim (2019), Solvent Fractionation and Acetone Precipitation for Crude Saponins from Eurycoma longifolia Extract, Molecules Volume 24 Issue 7 10.3390/molecules24071416
Connell, J., (2013), Medical tourism in the Caribbean islands: A cure for economies in crisis?Island Studies Journal, islandstudiesjournal.org
Cortés-González, Jeff R.; Arratia-Maqueo, Jorge A.; Gómez-Guerra, Lauro S.;
Holmberg, Anders R. (2009), The use of Butea superba (Roxb.) compared to
sildenafil for treating erectile dysfunctionBJU International
Danial, Monica; Saghal, Geethaa; Mubbarakh, Safiah Ahmad (2013), Antibacterial Studies On In Vivo Plant Parts of Medicinally Important Eurycoma Longifolia (Tongkat Ali), Pakistan Journal of Botany, Volume 45(5), Pages 1693-1700, 2013.
de Souza, D. O. ; dos Santos Alvalá, R.C. ; do Nascimento, M. G. (2016), Urbanization effects on the microclimate of Manaus: A modeling study, Atmospheric Research
Volume 167, 1 January 2016, Pages 237-248
Faisal, Ghasak G; Najmuldeen, Ghazi F; Abllah, Zurainie; Radeef, Ali S (2017), The Cholesterol Lowering Effects of Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali) Root Extract in Male Rats. Makara Journal of Health Research (MJHR), Vol 21, No 1
Girish, Sonal; Kumar, Suresh; Aminudin, Norhaniza (2015), Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia): a possible therapeutic candidate against Blastocystis sp., Parasites Vectors, Volume 8, Pages 332
Henkel R.R.; Wang R.; Bassett S.H.; Chen T.; Liu N.; Zhu Y. et al. (2014),
Tongkat Ali as a potential herbal supplement for physically active male and female seniors - A pilot study , Pharmacological Research,
Volume 28, Pages 544-550, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5017
Hien, Dao Thi Thanh; Long, Tran Phi; Thao, Tran Phuong; Lee, Jeong-Hyung; Trang, Duong Thu; Minh, Nguyen Thi Thu; Cuong, Pham Van; Lan, Dang, Nguyen Hai; Dat, Nguyen Tien (2019), Anti-inflammatory effects of alkaloid enriched extract from roots of Eurycoma longifolia Jack, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Volume : 9 , Issue : 1 , Pages : 18-23
Khanam, Zakia; Shwu Wen, Chew; Bhat, Irshad Ul Haq (2015), Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of root and stem extracts of wild Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali), Journal of King Saud University - Science, Volume 27, Issue 1, Pages 23-30
Lim, P. J.; Gan, C. S.; Khong, T. K.; Hamzah, S. H.; Yusof, A. (2017),
Effect of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack Extract on Lipolysis in Collegiate Athletes: Pilot study , International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise, MoHE 2016: 3rd International Conference on Movement, Health and Exercise, Pages 97–100
Liu, Ying; Lai, Lantao; Ju, Yan; Liu, Caihong; Meng, Dali (2019), Chemical constituents and synergistic anti-gout studies on Eurycoma longifolia and potential mechanisms evaluation based on systemic analysis approach, Bioorganic Chemistry,
Volume 92, Pages 103302
Manaf, Normaliza Abdul; M., Wadha; Latiff, Aishah, The impact of tongkat ali consumption on endogenous steroid profile, researchgate.net
Mekjaruskul, Catheleeya; Sripanidkulchai, Bungorn (2020), In vivo effect of Kaempferia parviflora extract on pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen, Drug and Chemical Toxicology
Volume 43, Issue 6
Muhamad, Ayu S.; Ooi, Foong K.; Chen, Chee K. (2015), Effects of Eurycoma longifolia on Natural Killer Cells and Endurance Running Performance, International Journal of Sports Science, Volume 5(3) Pages 93-98
Nhan NH, Loc NH. (2017), Production of eurycomanone from cell suspension culture of Eurycoma longifolia , Pharmaceutical Biology Vol 55(1) Pages 2234-2239
Rehman SU, Choe K, Yoo HH. (2016), Review on a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali): Its Traditional Uses, Chemistry, Evidence-Based Pharmacology and Toxicology , Molecules, Vol 21(3) Pages 331
由 tongkatali.org
tongkataliorg3@gmail.com
2022 年 8 月 15 日更新